Reducing the risk of skull fractures in sports will vary with the sport. These sports include cheerleading, gymnastics, basketball, and diving. Sports in which athletes are not required to wear helmets but who regularly perform in the air are also at risk for skull fractures. This helmet is not required, but hopefully will be gaining popularity in the coming years. The family of one athlete who died from head injuries from pole vault started a foundation that raised money towards the design and construction of a helmet exclusively for pole vaulters. For example, several deaths have occurred from traumatic head injuries from pole vaulters when the vaulter over or undershoots the protective landing pads and lands headfirst on the cement. A direct hit by a golf ball is enough force to cause a depressed skull fracture.Īlthough helmets are required in some sports, helmets are only recommended in other sports. Golf is another sport in which a small hard ball is hit by a relatively larger object. For example, although baseball and softball athletes wear helmets when they are on deck or at bat, players who are in an exposed dugout may be subject to head injuries from an errant foul ball or from a thrown bat.Īnother example of an at risk athlete, how many facial/skull fractures have occurred in the past year from pitchers who have been directly hit in either the face, side or back of the skull from line drives hit right back up the middle? Pitchers in both baseball and softball are primary targets for skull injuries because of their distance from the plate and their inability to react quickly enough to defend their heads at the speeds the balls are traveling.
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